People should be able to choose their servicing provider.
Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Deep Thoughts #3
Servicing = paying hundreds of dollars per year to have thousands of people at legacy institutions mishandle your personal and transaction data.
Request for Clarification on How to Get Sprayed With the Money Hose
It is about ten minutes after three in the afternoon on Sunday, and I am at the store. Sunday is a day I dedicate to study and learning, and today I have been smarting up on the CARES Act, CA AB 2501, and incidentally reading the MBA letter issued to the Chairman of the Federal Reserve on May 28, 2020 titled “Request for Clarifying Guidance on Independent Mortgage Banks Eligibility Under the Main Street Loan Program”. Let’s take this last one first, since it is the one that finally halted me.
The purpose of the letter is to ask the Fed to clarify restrictions and limitation on participating in the Main Street Lending Program (MSLP) to ensure Independent Mortgage Banks (IMB’s) can participate and get loans to fund their operations. The MSLP is among the many actions taken by congress, the Fed and Treasury to provide liquidity to small businesses. Here is my recap of the letter:
- IMBs need access to operating funds, even though they have large credit facilities for the purpose of financing their mortgage loan purchases. Since these giant facilities can’t be used for operating purposes, generally, the IMBs want access to loans which can be,
- The giant warehouse credit facilities are already lent at multiples much higher than the maximum multiple allowed under the MSLP. The letter seeks to exclude these giant credit facilities so that their remaining leverage ratio will allow them to qualify for more debt,
- The giant credit facilities already encumber all of the company’s assets, and it is warranted that no new lien will hold the same or higher level of security interest. The MSLP requirement of seniority or pari passu renders IMBs ineligible. They would like the government to accept a lower priority so that the IMBs can access the funds,
- Banks and finance companies whose stock and trade is money, and who engage in finance activities, are expressly excluded, except for i.) those that engage primarily in loan servicing and ii.) those that “originate to sell” and sell their loans within 14 days of origination. The letter hopes to eliminate the 14 day requirement, since some loans may take longer than 14 days to sell.
That isn’t exactly how letter-writer Pete Mills put it though. Here is the link to the letter:
https://www.mba.org/advocacy-and-policy/all-letters-and-testimony
I have a few beefs here. The main one though, amid what is otherwise a weak plea for a spray with the Fed’s money hose, is that this exact cohort of businesses are currently experiencing some of the most gob-smacking margins any of them have ever witnessed, and the industry is so far over its capacity with quick, easy-money refinances due to the low, Fed-induced rates their main problem is stuffing their pockets as fast as they can while these dislocations prevail. It is gross.
Independent banks that “originate to sell” in particular should not need the benefits of additional operating capital during these times. They are drowning in a sea of money and asking for a money float. Servicers face a different set of challenges, and I will write more about them here shortly, but they, too are not in a position of financial difficulty at this time, and are in fact enjoying out sized gains and opportunities. Recall that I wrote about the first quarter earnings calls for some of these same businesses a short time ago, here:
I will re-post the quote from CEO of Ocwen (OCN) Glen Massina:
“In terms of the profitability of new servicing, look, margins in the origination environment we’re in today are at levels few of us have seen in our lifetime. It’s a very robust originations market, both from a volume and a margin perspective. In our portfolio retention channel, the economics are such that fundamentally, MSRs — the cash cost of the MSR is zero. So we are — that MSR has come back — coming back to us without necessarily a cash investment. And margins and correspondent lending, again, are as wide as — and our flow channel’s wide as we’ve seen them in quite a long time. So the cash cost, so to speak, of MSR creation is well below the fair value. There’s a number of dislocations in the market, as you might be able to suspect, that’s kind of driving that. But the returns on MSRs today are some of the best we’ve seen.” [emphasis mine]
To translate, he is saying that this industry is currently feasting, and that the market dislocations are a big part of it. Massina repeatedly made the case during the earnings call that the only constraint on (Ocwen’s) growth would be its access to capital to invest. They don’t need this money to continue as a going concern, they want it to further leverage profits.
I get the MBA is in the business of advocating for the advantage of their constituents. I get that everyone who is in business is trying to leave no advantage on the table when it comes to profit, or survival. It is still gross. Maybe if you are an IMB and finding yourself in financial difficulty right now, you should call rwhadvisory LLC and ask for help instead of asking the taxpayer for another bailout. I will accept either equity in your company, or #bitcoin as payment.
Anyway, I set out today to address this CA AB 2501 matter and got side-tracked. I have used my entire time-block to scree on this other letter. Here is the short version of my AB 2501 thoughts:
- Predictably, I am unsympathetic to the servicers
- I find the May 17, 2020 MBA letter to the California assembly to be more weak tea
- I think this bill seems like too much right now, but will turn out to be almost about right as we continue through the pandemic, and I bet multiple, successive actions at the federal level will eventually catch up with what is being proposed in AB 2501
- Whether the bill is good or bad, this bill is reason #47 for why residential mortgage loan servicing is not an asset
I will be back very soon to expound a little more.
Final thought, and it goes pretty good with the mood of my post, check out the latest by @peterMcCormack on his Defiance TV pod:
https://www.defiance.news/podcast/robbing-hood-the-steve-mnuchin-story-part-1-friends-with-benefits
Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Deep Thoughts #1
Why does a KYC banking customer with a non-escrowed, government-backed loan, who pays their taxes, have to pay a loan servicing fee as part of their interest rate?
Oil Wasn’t the Only Asset That Went to Zero in March
It isn’t exactly news, since the Ocwen (OCN) earnings call was held on May 8th, but I was only just able to make my rounds through recordings for mortgage cos this past week for those I follow. One of my favorite highlights from the calls is Glen Messina, CEO talking about current margins and the ‘cash cost of servicing’. It is at about minute 36:00 if you want to listen to it here: https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/nx2pnfmv Here is a transcript of the relevant part:
“In terms of the profitability of new servicing, look, margins in the origination environment we’re in today are at levels few of us have seen in our lifetime. It’s a very robust originations market, both from a volume and a margin perspective. In our portfolio retention channel, the economics are such that fundamentally, MSRs — the cash cost of the MSR is zero. So we are — that MSR has come back — coming back to us without necessarily a cash investment. And margins and correspondent lending, again, are as wide as — and our flow channel’s wide as we’ve seen them in quite a long time. So the cash cost, so to speak, of MSR creation is well below the fair value. There’s a number of dislocations in the market, as you might be able to suspect, that’s kind of driving that. But the returns on MSRs today are some of the best we’ve seen.”
Now, one of my recurring themes I will write about a lot is that servicing rights have no value, and are a liability, not an asset. To be clear, there is a big difference between what Glen is saying when he says servicing rights are worth zero, and what I mean when I say it. What Glen is talking about is that the amount of cash he can get from the government for just the mortgage loan, without selling them the servicing right, is the same or more than he can get in private transactions for both of those things together. What I am saying when I talk about servicing rights not having value and not being a real asset is that fundamentally, I don’t think the activities that comprise residential loan servicing have value, and in fact, have negative value across consumer, mortgage banker and bondholder, serving no one and yet being called servicing. Glen’s comments delight me anyway because, well maybe we are sort of saying the same thing. I can remember in 2008 when servicing also ‘went to zero’, in the Glen sense. I seem to recall a lot of residential housing stock transferred from owner-occupied to investor-owned following that. (checks watch).
Other things that stuck out as general observations to think about:
Change in carry-back rules under the CARES Act. Seem lucrative, won’t help the federal debt any. Doesn’t do much for the folks paying the servicing fee. Why can’t individuals access their own, previously paid taxes in years when their income declines? Think how that might change behavior, and leave a (thoughtful) comment.
PennyMac (PFSI) is an overachiever. At hedging.
Updating on the oil tanker trade, we had earnings and…yeah. Not too exciting. I think last week we speculated that the air was out of the trade and it seems there is confirmation. That was anticlimactic. Anyway, I have FRO through June expiry and NAT all the way to October so we shall see. I have not had opportunity to really get into a post mortem on the trade but I think what we are seeing is the same phenomenon as the futures prices for oil: another sign post saying “not a V” . This tweet from @Chigirl sums it up for me:
Finally, I will confess my failed Tilray (TLRY) trade. It was pure speculation that earnings could surprise to the upside and make the shorts feel awkward. Another air biscuit. Option premium to the gambling Gods.
Teaser to keep you coming back: I am working on a product review for a VPN service provider, Orchid, which operates on a token called OXT. My effort at diving into to the incredible ecosystem of businesses and services in the crypto space. And we’ll be taking a harder look at some residential mortgage servicing stuff.
And, for your final take-away, @PeterMcCormack has produced a ton of great #bitcoin related content, including compressing his comprehensive, 17-part series on What Bitcoin Did into a paltry hour-twenty or so minutes. It can be found here:
https://www.whatbitcoindid.com/podcast/bitcoin-in-one-lesson